—————-*———————-
NARRATION CHANGE OF IMPERATIVE SENTENCE
—————————————
1.Reporting verb said – এর পরিবর্তে
I) আদেশ বোঝাতে -ordered
ii) উপদেশ বোঝাতে – advised.
iii) অনুরোধ। বোঝাতে -requested
iv) প্রার্থনা – বোঝাতে – begged বসে।
E.g.
Direct:He said to me ;” Go home at once”
Indirect : He told/ advised/ ordered me to go home at once.
Direct: I said to him;” Please explain it”
Indirect: I requested him to explain it.
Reported verb কী হবে order না request না advise যদি doubt থাকে তবে told বসাতে পারেন।

2. Reported speech -এর verb -এর আগে that না বসে reported verb এর আগে to বসে।(reported speech – এর verb infinitive form হয়।)
3. Reported speech ‘ Do not ‘দিয়ে শুরু হলে ‘not to’ বসে।( আবার forbade reporting verb use করলে reported verb এর আগে to বসে)
Eg.
He said to me ; ” Don’ t run in the sun”
He advised / ordered me not to run in the sun.
or
He forbade( নিষেধ করা) me to run in the sun.
4. Reported speech এ vocatives (- সম্বোধনবাচক পদ) vocative টি reporting verb – এর object হয়।
Direct: He said ;” Ram ; go home” (‘ Ram’ is here vocatives)
Indirect: He told Ram to go home.
Direct:He shouted; ” ” Stop ; you villain”
Indirect:He ordered the villain to stop ( villain ‘ is here vocatives)
or
Indirec:Addressing the man as villain; he ordered him to stop.
*****
5. IMPERATIVE WITH ‘ LET’

i) Reported speech যদি ‘ Let’ দিয়ে শুরু হয় এবং প্রস্তাব (proposal বা suggestion)বোঝায় তবে reporting verb টি proposed বা suggested হবে এবং reported speech এর verb এর আগে ‘ should বসে।এবং reported speech. এর আগে that বসে।
Direct: He said to me ; ” Let us have a picnic”
Indirect: He proposed / suggested me that they should have a picnic.
——
ii) আবার Reported speech যদি ‘ Let ‘দিয়ে শুরু হয়ে অনুমতি ( permission) বোঝায় তবে reporting verb told/ requested / wished ( অর্থানুসারে) বসে এবং reported speech এর verb-এর আগে ‘ might বা ‘might be allowed to’ বসে.। এবং এইক্ষেত্রেও reported speech – এর আগে ‘ that’ বসে।
Eg.
Direct: He said ;” Let me come in”
Indirect: He requested / told that he might ( or might be allowed to) come in.
Direct: He said ;” Let me have some tea”
Indirect: He wished / requested/ told that he might have some tea.